Smart Energy Insights
Energy Insights
3 September 2026

Managing Agents: Change of Tenancy & kVA Reviews

Managing agents · Change of Tenancy · kVA

When a management agent takes over a property, getting the electricity account into the right name is only the first job. A Change of Tenancy establishes liability. It does not tell you whether the inherited supply is set up efficiently.

We are dealing with exactly that situation now on the communal electricity supply to an apartment block. Before the new contract has even been arranged, the capacity review has identified a potential saving of more than £5,000 a year.

Communal supply LV half-hourly Active client review
01 Change of Tenancy

Establish the correct incoming account and liability.

02 Check the supply

Meter, demand, capacity and network setup.

03 Correct what is wrong

Capacity, billing or metering before procurement.

04 Then contract

Put the right energy deal around the right setup.

01 · The handover

A COT changes the account. It doesn't reset the old setup.

A new managing agent can inherit years of old decisions on day one: supplier arrangements, meter configurations, estimated reads, authorised capacity, network classifications and contact information that may not have been reviewed for years.

That is why we treat the Change of Tenancy as a useful trigger for a wider energy check. The account still needs to be transferred correctly, but somebody should also ask whether the supply being inherited still makes sense for the building.

In this case, the incoming agent had only just taken over responsibility for the site. The COT was being dealt with and the incumbent supplier would initially bill the new account on its applicable variable/deemed position. Rather than waiting until the contract stage, we requested the site's capacity and demand data from SP Energy Networks.

02 · What SPEN returned

The site was reserving 300 kVA. Its demand never exceeded 17.

SP Energy Networks identified the connection as LV SUB with LLF Class ID K04. Across the monthly data supplied, maximum demand sat between 12 and 17 kVA while Authorised Supply Capacity remained at 300 kVA.

This remains an active case. The figures below are being published as a live example of the review process, not as a completed saving.

Monthly peak range 12–17 kVA
Average monthly peak 14.8 kVA
Capacity proposed 20 kVA
Capacity potentially removed 280 kVA
03 · The evidence

The demand pattern is unusually consistent.

From August 2024 through August 2026, the 25 monthly peak-demand figures supplied by the DNO range from 12 kVA to 17 kVA. Their average is approximately 14.8 kVA.

That is why we have recommended reducing the ASC to around 20 kVA. The proposed level remains above every peak in the data supplied while potentially removing 280 kVA of capacity the communal supply has not been using. At the current deemed capacity rate, that unused headroom is worth an estimated £5,309 a year before any contract savings are added.

Demand history and capacity comparison · Aug 2024 to Aug 2026
Left: monthly peaks on a 0–22 kVA scale · Right: current vs recommended capacity on a 0–300 kVA scale
Monthly maximum demand and capacity comparison for the communal electricity supply The left chart shows actual monthly peak demand staying between 12 and 17 kVA, with a proposed 20 kVA line above all recorded peaks. The right chart compares the current authorised capacity of 300 kVA against the proposed 20 kVA level and the highest recorded peak of 17 kVA. The 280 kVA difference underpins the estimated annual capacity saving of £5,309. Monthly peak demand Capacity comparison 0 10 20 recommended 20 kVA Aug 24 Aug 25 Aug 26 0 100 200 300 280 kVA removable ≈ £5,309/yr CURRENT RECOMMENDED PEAK 300 kVA 20 kVA 17 kVA
The left side shows the actual monthly demand profile. The right side shows why the saving is material: 300 kVA currently authorised versus a 20 kVA recommendation, leaving around 280 kVA of avoidable capacity cost before any contract savings are considered.

Why not simply cut it as low as possible?

Because a capacity reduction should reflect both historic demand and what the building may need next. Planned lifts, pumps, EV charging, communal heating or other electrical works can change the requirement. Capacity that is surrendered may also be difficult or costly to restore if network reinforcement is later required.

04 · The cost

The capacity alone is worth about £5,309 a year.

SSE Energy Solutions' published Variable Business Rates effective June 2026 show an available-capacity charge of 158.00p per kVA per month for HH unrestricted LV/LVS supplies. Its day/night and 7-rate LV/LVS capacity charge is virtually identical.

Using 158p/kVA/month as the working basis:

Current annual capacity charge 300 × £1.58 × 12 = £5,688.00
Proposed annual capacity charge 20 × £1.58 × 12 = £379.20
Capacity potentially removed 280 kVA
Potential annual capacity saving £5,308.80

We have rounded this to £5,309/year in the client communication. It remains a potential saving until SP Energy Networks approves and applies the reduction.

Crucially, that number does not include the saving from moving the incoming account away from the supplier's variable/deemed rates and onto a negotiated contract. It also does not include any further network-cost impact if the capacity reduction changes the applicable LLFC or tariff.

05 · For managing agents

What should be checked when a site enters your portfolio?

01
Liability and Change of Tenancy

Establish exactly who is responsible and from what date, with evidence that supports the incoming account.

02
Interim supplier rates

Understand what the site is being charged while the COT is completed and before a new contract goes live.

03
Maximum demand against agreed kVA

For suitable HH supplies, compare the capacity being paid for with what the site has actually drawn.

04
Network classification

Check the DNO data, connection type and LLFC/tariff rather than assuming the inherited setup is still appropriate.

05
Only then optimise the contract

A competitive unit rate matters, but procurement should sit on top of a supply that has already been checked properly.

06 · What happens next

There may be more saving here. We won't count it before it exists.

The useful way to present a live case is to keep confirmed facts, calculations and future opportunities separate.

Capacity reduction

Current position: 20 kVA recommended. £5,309/year remains potential until SPEN confirms the change.

LLFC / network tariff

Still to establish: whether reducing the ASC also changes the applicable network classification or associated charges.

New contract

Not included: the separate saving from replacing the supplier's variable/deemed position with a new negotiated contract.

07 · The live timeline

The contract is not the first thing we're fixing.

Done
Managing agent takes over the site
The communal electricity supply enters the new agent's portfolio.
In progress
Change of Tenancy being established
The incoming account and liability position are being dealt with with the incumbent supplier.
Done
Network and demand data obtained
SPEN returned 300 kVA ASC, K04, LV SUB and monthly maximum demand between 12 and 17 kVA.
Now
20 kVA recommended to the client
Potential capacity saving calculated at approximately £5,309/year.
Next
DNO reduction and LLFC/tariff check
If approved by the client, the formal capacity reduction will be submitted and the resulting network position checked.
Then
New energy contract
Procurement follows once the incoming account is ready.

For managing agents, that is the wider point. A Change of Tenancy is an account event, but it is also a natural audit point. If the only action is to change the occupier name and compare unit rates, old structural costs can simply follow the property into the new management period.

Managing a new site?

Check the supply before you inherit the old setup unchanged.

We can deal with the Change of Tenancy, review the metering and capacity position, identify obvious account issues and then look at the energy contract.

Live case evidence: anonymised SP Energy Networks demand / capacity data supplied during the current review, covering August 2024 to August 2026. Rate basis: SSE Energy Solutions Variable Business Rates effective June 2026; HH unrestricted LV/LVS available capacity 158.000000p/kVA/month. Status: £5,309/year is a potential annualised capacity saving, not a completed saving. Client identity and MPAN withheld for commercial confidentiality.
Smart Energy Market Desk

Keep reading.

Market reports, supplier updates and practical commercial energy guidance from Smart Energy Company. Free to read, whether or not you’re a client.

About the author

Managing Director · Smart Energy Company

Thomas McGlynn leads Smart Energy Company’s commercial energy strategy and contributes to its Market Desk. His specialist areas include business energy procurement, wholesale market timing, supplier and billing disputes, metering and kVA. His analysis forms part of the wider Smart Energy Company advisory service supporting businesses across the UK.

Independent UK business energy advisers smart-energy.uk