HALF-HOURLY ELECTRICITY / kVA CAPACITY REVIEWS

Business electricity capacity reviews. Paying for more kVA than you need?

Smart Energy reviews your site’s Authorised Supply Capacity, demand history and capacity charges to establish whether the reserved level still fits your business. No supplier switch is required.

Free review. No obligation. No supplier switch required.

Completed client review
Manufacturing business

1,000 → 70 kVA
£33,945 Annualised saving at the review rate
Read the case study ↗

DNO-approved capacity reduction. Calculated using the capacity rate at the time of review. Your outcome depends on your site’s evidence and requirements.

01 / CAPACITY HEALTH CHECK

Start with your site. We’ll check the detail.

Enter your current kVA if you know it, or upload a recent electricity bill and we’ll identify the capacity information we can verify. A bill establishes the current position — it does not decide the right future capacity.

I KNOW MY CURRENT CAPACITY

kVA

Use the actual authorised capacity if you know it — not a cumulative quantity such as kVA × billing days.

Enter it exactly as shown on your bill.

WHAT THIS FIRST CHECK DOES

Identify what you’re currently paying to reserve.

01
Current capacity

Read from your bill or entered by you.

02
Check the bill

We distinguish the actual capacity from quantities accumulated across billing days.

03
Check whether it fits

A recommendation needs demand evidence and an understanding of your site.

Using the Capacity Health Check starts a private review session so your progress can be retained and, if you upload a bill, the document can be read. It does not submit a completed review request until you choose to continue and provide your contact details and consent.

02 / THE STRAIGHT ANSWER

The number on the bill is the capacity held for your site. The review asks whether that reserved level still matches how the business operates today.

What is kVA capacity on a business electricity supply?

Authorised Supply Capacity (ASC) is the amount of electrical capacity reserved for a site, measured in kVA. On eligible Half-Hourly supplies, capacity charges can apply to that reserved level whether the business uses all of it or not.

kVA is not the same as kW kVA measures apparent power; kW measures real power used by equipment.
ASC may also be described differently Available Capacity or Maximum Import Capacity can be used in related network contexts.
Too high and too low both matter Too much capacity can add cost; too little can expose the site to excess-capacity charges or operational risk.

03 / A SIMPLER WAY TO THINK ABOUT IT

Imagine paying for four motorway lanes.

Your business has four lanes reserved exclusively for it. Every month, you pay to keep all four available — even though your busiest period may only ever need two.

The other lanes can sit empty while you continue paying for the privilege of having them there “just in case”.

But we don't automatically close every empty lane. The site may still need sensible headroom for future or seasonal demand.

Four lanes reserved and charged Example: only two currently needed
Hover or tap a lane.

The visual explains the difference between capacity the site actually needs and spare capacity it may still be paying to reserve.

Capacity currently needed Spare reserved capacity

Know your current kVA already? Use it as the starting point — the full review establishes whether it is actually right for the site.

04 / REAL REVIEWS

Different sites. The right capacity for each.

These are reviews Smart Energy has actually completed. The recommendation is the right level for the site — sometimes lower, sometimes unchanged, and occasionally higher.

Manufacturer · Merseyside
1,000 → 70 kVA
DNO-approved capacity reduction
£33,945 annualised saving at the review rate

930 kVA of authorised capacity was removed. The saving came from changing the existing network cost, not from switching supplier or agreeing a new supply contract.

Self-storage · Hertfordshire
140 → 25 kVA
Actual peak demand: 13 kVA
£2,099 annualised saving at the review rate

The final recommendation retained headroom above recorded peak demand rather than simply reducing the site to the highest observed figure.

Optics manufacturer · Buckinghamshire
100 → 20 kVA
Actual peak demand: 14 kVA
£1,171 annualised saving at the review rate

The capacity was reduced while maintaining headroom above the site's observed demand. Every site needs its own evidence and operational context.

✓

Not every site saves. Where demand is close to the limit, the right recommendation can be to hold — or even increase — capacity to avoid excess-capacity penalties.

★★★★★ Andrew Meyer Trustpilot review · excerpt Read Andrew’s review
“Tom was very helpful in pointing out an issue with our TCR banding that other brokers had missed after a recent kVa review saving us some money with a simple change.”

Your result will be site-specific. These examples show why it is worth checking, not what your own reduction should be.

05 / WITHIN YOUR EXISTING CONTRACT

Already in contract? You can still review the cost.

A capacity review does not require a supplier switch or a new electricity contract. We check the evidence and explain any proposed change, its effective date and the effect on your bills.

06 / HOW SMART ENERGY REVIEWS IT

The evidence first. Your decision next.

The customer journey stays simple. The technical work happens behind it, and nothing changes until you decide to proceed.

01

Send what you have.

A recent electricity bill is the quickest place to start. We identify the supply and current capacity position.

02

We obtain the evidence.

We request your site’s historical maximum demand directly from your Distribution Network Operator (DNO). Turnaround varies by network—some return data the same day, while others take up to 10 working days. As soon as it arrives, we let you know.

For the capacity review, we normally work from up to 24 months of demand evidence where available.

03

We review the site.

Demand evidence is considered alongside current operations, likely future requirements and appropriate headroom.

04

You see the numbers.

If a change looks sensible, we show the proposed capacity and financial effect. If not, we say so.

05

You choose what happens.

If you want to proceed, Smart Energy handles the change process. There is no obligation to act on the review.

The right capacity, with room to operate.

Seasonality, equipment starting loads, new machinery, EV charging and expansion all matter. The recommendation may be to reduce, retain or increase capacity.

07 / THE WIDER HALF-HOURLY PICTURE

One supply. Several charges to understand.

A good Half-Hourly review should not blur every network charge together. Some charges relate directly to capacity; others sit alongside it and need separate analysis.

Availability / capacity charge

The recurring charge linked to the authorised kVA reserved for the site. This is the core charge a capacity reduction can affect.

Excess capacity

If demand exceeds the agreed level, additional excess-capacity charges can apply. That is why reducing capacity too aggressively can create a different cost.

TCR / TNUoS residual

These are separate network charges and should not be presented as automatically reduced by a kVA change. They can still be worth reviewing as part of the wider Half-Hourly cost picture.

DUoS / time-banded charges

Distribution charges can also vary by time band and usage profile. They are distinct from the capacity charge and need their own analysis.

Metering arrangement

The current measurement class and meter setup may also be worth reviewing, particularly where the site has materially changed.

Your kVA review focuses on the capacity charges linked to your Authorised Supply Capacity. Other network costs, including TCR/TNUoS and DUoS, are separate charges and are not automatically reduced by changing your kVA.

08 / ANOTHER POSSIBILITY

You might not need the same meter arrangement at all.

Where a site's agreed capacity is around 70 kVA or below, a Change of Measurement Class can be worth investigating. In some cases the better answer is not simply a smaller capacity charge, but a different metering arrangement altogether.

Explore Change of Measurement Class ↗

09 / GOOD TO KNOW

Practical questions. Clear answers.

These are the practical questions businesses usually ask before deciding whether a capacity review is worth doing.

kVA is the unit used for the electrical capacity reserved for a site. On eligible Half-Hourly supplies, Authorised Supply Capacity can carry a recurring capacity charge whether the business uses all of that headroom or not.

A large gap between authorised capacity and recorded peak demand is a strong reason to review the site, but it is not an automatic instruction to reduce it. Current operations, seasonality and future requirements also matter.

No. A bill may show the current capacity and charge, but a responsible recommendation needs additional demand evidence and operational context. The bill is the starting point, not the answer.

We can usually start from a recent bill, MPAN or site details. For the full review we obtain the relevant network demand information needed to assess the site's peak position and likely headroom.

Our standard Letter of Authority can run for up to 24 months, can cover your sites and can be withdrawn at any time. It allows Smart Energy to obtain the supplier and network information needed for the review and deal with the agreed review process on your behalf. It gives us zero authority to sign or switch an electricity supply agreement for you.

Potentially, yes. A justified capacity change relates to the site's network capacity rather than requiring a new electricity supply contract. That is why savings can be available even when renewal is years away.

No supplier switch is inherently required for a capacity review. The current supply agreement can remain in place while the network capacity position is reviewed separately.

If the site exceeds its agreed capacity, excess-capacity charges can apply and the operational headroom may be inappropriate. That is why the goal is the right capacity, not the lowest capacity.

No. TCR/TNUoS residual charges are separate from the basic capacity charge and should be reviewed separately. A kVA change should not be sold as automatically reducing every Half-Hourly network charge.

A business can deal with the relevant network operator itself. Smart Energy's role is to obtain the right evidence, interpret it in context, quantify the financial effect and manage the process so the business does not have to learn the industry workflow first.

Not every electricity supply has a separately billed Authorised Supply Capacity or availability charge to reduce. If your bill does not show one, the kVA review may not be relevant in the same way. Upload the bill and we’ll identify the charging arrangement before asking you to proceed.

Some British Gas electricity bills can show the capacity quantity accumulated across the billing period rather than only the static Authorised Supply Capacity. For example, a site with 100 kVA reserved across a 30-day billing period can show a quantity of 3,000. That does not mean the site has 3,000 kVA of capacity. Where the billing data allows it, Smart Energy normalises the quantity across the billable days and cross-checks it against the daily availability rate and line-item charge before treating the result as the site's ASC.

Yes. The review is free and there is no obligation to proceed with a capacity change. If the current level is appropriate, that is a valid outcome of the review.

10 / HALF-HOURLY INSIGHTS

The wider Half-Hourly picture.

Capacity is one piece of it. TCR/TNUoS, DUoS, metering, MHHS and other technical changes sit around the same supply — the latest relevant articles are pulled in automatically.

Yorkshire Gas & Power out-of-contract and deemed rates guide by Smart Energy Company
by Thomas McGlynn • 28 October 2026
Check Yorkshire Gas & Power default and deemed electricity and gas rates, HH capacity costs and extra charges. Estimate costs and compare business energy quotes.
Utilita business out-of-contract and deemed rates guide by Smart Energy Company
by Thomas McGlynn • 27 October 2026
Check Utilita business variable, deemed and out-of-contract rates for electricity and gas. Compare regions, HH charges and estimated costs, then get quotes.
High business electricity standing charges: DCP412 explained, with an electricity meter and business premises.
by Thomas McGlynn • 20 October 2026
High business electricity standing charges despite low usage? Understand kVA capacity, TCR bands, CoMC and Ofgem’s DCP412 proposal, plus your review options.
Show More

FREE kVA CAPACITY REVIEW

The capacity you need. The cost you understand.

Start with your bill or current kVA. We’ll establish the current position, investigate the evidence and explain your options. If you’ve already started, continue the same review below.

No obligation No supplier switch required Existing contract can remain in place

YOUR REVIEW / ONE CONTINUOUS JOURNEY

Start your Capacity Health Check.

Enter your kVA or upload a recent electricity bill. We'll identify the current position first, then you decide whether you want Smart Energy to investigate it properly.

Use your bill or current kVA Continue without repeating details
Prefer a conversation? 0151 459 3388