UK Energy Market Update: 20th - 24th October 2025

Thomas McGlynn • 27 October 2025
UK Energy Market Update: 20-24 October 2025 | Smart Energy
📅 Week Ending 24 October 2025

Gas Prices Rose 2% on Russian Sanctions

Both gas and power climbed this week as markets reacted to new US/EU sanctions and Norwegian supply disruptions

⛽ Gas Cal-26
80.50 p/th
↑ 2.01%
⚡ Power Cal-26
76.75 £/MWh
↑ 0.92%
📊 Gas Volatility
78.74 - 84.73 p/th
7.5% range
📊 Power Volatility
76.12 - 81.44 £/MWh
6.9% range

This Week's Verdict

The key takeaways in 30 seconds

🔴 Renewing within 3 months?
Fix now. Markets jumped 2% this week on sanctions and supply fears. With winter approaching and geopolitical uncertainty, locking in today's rates protects you from further spikes.
🟡 Renewing in 3-6 months?
Watch closely. Set alerts for Gas 78.74 p/th and Power £76.12/MWh(this week's lows). If prices dip to these levels, move quickly.
📊 What happened?
US/EU sanctions on Russian energy drove the spike. Norwegian maintenance compounded the issue. Prices peaked Wednesday then settled as Norwegian flows returned Friday.

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② Today's Day-Ahead Prices (27 Oct)

Gas (NBP)
78.70 p/th
↑ 1.03% vs yesterday
Electricity (UK)
58.88 £/MWh
↑ 25.28% vs yesterday

This Week's Movement (Mon 20 – Fri 24 Oct)

Gas peaked Wednesday at 81.74p/th before settling Friday. Electricity fell Friday as Storm Benjamin brought higher wind generation.

vs Last Week
Gas: ↓ 0.88%
Power: ↓ 25.29%
vs Last Month
Gas: ↓ 1.63%
Power: ↓ 27.93%
vs Last Year
Gas: ↓ 27.30%
Power: ↓ 36.69%

💡 The story: Today's electricity spike (+25%) is temporary – caused by lower wind generation yesterday. Gas ticked up slightly (+1%) but remains well below September and last year. Overall, energy is significantly cheaper than 2024, making now a good time to review renewal options.

③ What's Driving Prices

🔴 US/EU Sanctions on Russian Energy

What happened: Rosneft & Lukoil targeted Wednesday

Impact: NBP spiked 2% on supply concerns (recovered by Friday)

❄️ Cold Snap Forecast

What happened: Temps 2°C below normal next week

Impact:+5mcm heating demand already signaled mid-week

🔧 Norwegian Disruptions

What happened: Langeled maintenance + Asgard outage

Impact:-10.5mcm lost supply, recovered Thursday

How Forward Contracts Moved This Week

This is what matters for your renewal quote. Here's how the actual contract prices your supplier will quote evolved this week:

Date Gas Cal-26 (p/th) Change Power Cal-26 (£/MWh) Change Key Event
Mon 20 Oct 78.74 76.12 Week opens
Tue 21 Oct 79.40 +0.84% 76.28 +0.21% Outages announced
Wed 22 Oct 81.50 +2.65% 79.11 +3.71% Sanctions spike
Thu 23 Oct 80.45 -1.29% 77.89 -1.54% Stabilizing
Fri 24 Oct 80.50 +0.06% 76.75 -1.46% Norwegian flows return

Minor Support Factors:

  • Strikes at French LNG terminals (Fos and Montoir) limiting regasification capacity
  • Lower wind generation early in the week increasing gas-for-power demand

The result? NBP Nov-25 climbed from 79.50p/therm (Mon) to peak at 81.74p/therm (Thu) before settling at 80.95p/therm (Fri) – roughly +2% for the week despite the Friday pullback as Norwegian flows returned.

④ Forward Markets (Your Renewal Rates)

These are the prices that matter for your contract renewal. Each card shows what energy will cost if you lock in now for that time period.

How to read these: Gas is shown in pence per therm (p/th), power in pounds per megawatt hour (£/MWh). The numbers below show how much prices changed this week – positive means they went up, negative means they went down.

📈 Trend Alert: All Forward Contracts Up This Week

Every contract period rose – from short-term (November) through long-term (full year 2026). This shows the market expects sustained higher prices, not temporary spikes. If you're renewing within the next 3 months, waiting risks paying significantly more. Lock in today's rates now.

Nov-25
Gas (p/th)
81.74
Power (£/MWh)
81.44
+2.78% +1.27%
Q1-26 (Win)
Gas (p/th)
84.73
Power (£/MWh)
84.83
+2.40% +1.06%
Sum-26
Gas (p/th)
77.16
Power (£/MWh)
71.96
+2.02% +1.13%
Win-26
Gas (p/th)
84.26
Power (£/MWh)
80.20
+1.57% +0.37%
Cal-26 (Full Year)
Gas (p/th)
80.50
Power (£/MWh)
76.75
+2.01% +0.92%

⚠️ All contracts rose this week. Every single contract period increased – from November through to next year. This tells us the market expects higher prices to continue, not just for a day or two. If you're renewing soon, locking in now protects you from further increases.

⑤ Week Ahead Outlook

What to watch next week:

📉 Potential Downward Pressure

  • Higher wind generation: Storm Benjamin bringing strong winds to NW Europe through mid-week, reducing gas-for-power demand. Wind speeds forecast 2-3 degrees above seasonal normal.
  • Norwegian flows recovering: Maintenance completed at Dvalin and Oseberg. Langeled flows expected to return to full capacity (72.7mcm/day) by Monday.
  • Milder temperatures: Forecast shows temperatures returning to 2-3 degrees above seasonal normal by end of next week, reducing heating demand.

📈 Potential Upward Pressure

  • Geopolitical uncertainty: Markets watching for EU sanctions implementation details. Any escalation in Russia-Ukraine tensions could trigger another spike.
  • Indian demand shift: Indian buyers may pivot away from Russian supply following sanctions, competing with European buyers for LNG cargoes.
  • Fos LNG strike extended: French terminal strike now extended 5 more days (through 29 Oct), reducing regasification capacity by ~89mcm.
  • US government shutdown: Now one of the longest in history, creating uncertainty around energy policy and LNG export approvals.

What this means: We expect some prices to fall in the near term as Norwegian supply comes back online and wind power increases. But the sanctions create reasons for prices to stay higher than before. Any new supply problems would likely push prices up again.

💡 Action for buyers: If you're renewing in the next 3 months, this week's levels (80-81p/th for gas, £76-77/MWh for power) look attractive compared to the potential upside risk. For those with more time, set price alerts and be ready to act if we see a dip back toward 78-79p/th.

When Should You Renew?

🔴
Renewing in 0-3 months
FIX NOW
Prices jumped 2% this week and show signs of staying higher. Winter demand is approaching, geopolitical risks are high, and Norwegian supply remains uncertain. Locking in 80-81p/th gas protects you from paying more later.
🟡
Renewing in 3-6 months
WATCH CLOSELY
You have time to wait for a better entry point. Set alerts for gas at 78-79p/th and power at £74-76/MWh. Subscribe to weekly updates. If prices dip to these levels, act within 24-48 hours.
🟢
Renewing in 6+ months
MONITOR & PLAN
Summer 2026 contracts (£71.96/MWh power, 77.16p/th gas) offer better value than winter. Consider splitting your renewal: lock in summer rates now, wait for winter. Start conversations with brokers 3 months out.

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⑦ Key Data & Supply/Demand

Week's Price Range

  • Gas (NBP Cal-26): Low 78.74 p/th (Monday) | High 84.73 p/th (Thursday)
  • Power (UK Cal-26): Low 76.12 £/MWh (Monday) | High 76.75 £/MWh (Friday)
  • Volatility: Gas saw 7.5% intra-week swing, highest in 3 weeks

Supply & Demand Snapshot (Friday 24 Oct)

UK System Demand 191 mcm
UKCS Production 99.7 mcm
Langeled (Norway) 64.6 mcm
LNG Imports 2.7 mcm
System Balance +9 mcm
EU Storage Level 87%

LNG Arrivals in NW Europe (This Week)

  • 10 cargoes arrived at NW European terminals
  • Primary origins: United States (6 cargoes), Qatar (2), Nigeria (1), Russia (1)
  • Fos terminal strike: Reduced sendout to zero for 3 days, impacting French supply
  • Total weekly LNG:~1,050 mcm regasified across all NW European terminals

Norwegian Pipeline Status

  • Langeled: 64.6mcm/day (below 72.7 capacity due to maintenance, recovering Monday)
  • Vesterled: 8.0mcm/day (normal)
  • Troll maintenance: Completed Friday, flows returning to normal
  • Asgard outage: Unplanned, reduced output by 10.5mcm Thursday

Other Commodities

  • Brent Crude:$65.99/bbl (↑5.4% week-on-week) on sanctions news
  • Coal (ARA CIF Cal-26):$102.98/t (↑1.3%)
  • Carbon (EUA Dec-25): €78.44/t (↓1.4%)
  • UK ETS Dec-25: €63.47/t (↓0.7%)

📊 Need help interpreting this data? Our energy consultants can walk you through what these numbers mean for your specific business and renewal timeline. Get a free consultation →

Quick Answers in Plain English

Why did gas prices jump on Wednesday?
The US and EU announced sanctions on two of Russia's biggest energy companies (Rosneft and Lukoil). Markets immediately worried about reduced supply to Europe. This fear drove prices up 2% in a single day, even though actual gas flows haven't changed yet.
Day-ahead power crashed to £26/MWh Friday. Why didn't my renewal quote drop?
Day-ahead prices show what's happening right now (in this case, Storm Benjamin bringing high wind generation). Your renewal quote is based on forward contracts – the average expected price over your entire contract period. One windy day doesn't change the 12-month average, so your quote stays stable.
Should I wait for prices to drop back down?
Depends on your timeline. If renewing in 0-3 months, no – the risk of further increases outweighs the chance of a significant drop. If renewing in 3-6 months, you can wait but set alerts for 78-79p/th gas and be ready to act fast. If renewing in 6+ months, you have more flexibility to wait for seasonal lows.
What's the difference between NBP, TTF, and other gas prices?
These are different European gas trading hubs. NBP(UK), TTF(Netherlands), PEG(France), and THE(Germany) all trade in slightly different prices due to transportation costs and local supply/demand. For UK businesses, NBP is what matters for your quote. They all generally move together.
How do Norwegian supply disruptions affect UK prices?
Norway supplies ~40% of UK gas via the Langeled pipeline. When that pipeline has maintenance or outages (like this week), UK supply tightens and prices rise. This week, Langeled was restricted to 64.6mcm/day (vs normal 72.7mcm), contributing to the price spike.

Don't Wait for Prices to Rise

Forward contracts are up this week across all periods. Lock in today's rates before they climb further.

This week's forecast
Prices Up
All contracts +0.9% to +2.8%
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